IB Geography Practice Exam 2026 - Free IB Geography Practice Questions and Study Guide

The result of a hazard's occurrence is referred to as a hazard event. This term specifically denotes the manifestation of a natural or human-induced process that leads to hazardous conditions. When a hazard occurs, it translates from a potential threat into an actual event, such as an earthquake, flood, or chemical spill, which can cause damage or pose danger to life, property, and the environment.

Understanding this concept is crucial in hazard analysis because it allows for the assessment of the direct effects that a hazard might have, which is essential for effective response planning and risk reduction measures.

In contrast, hazard identification focuses on recognizing and categorizing potential hazards before they occur, while disaster impact refers to the consequences and damages incurred as a result of the hazard event itself. Risk assessment involves evaluating the likelihood of a hazard occurring and its potential impact, but does not specifically denote the event once it has taken place.